Description
Highly sensitive chromogenic substrate for factor
IXa. The sensitivity of this substrate is significantly
enhanced in the presence of alcohols, especially
ethylene glycol.
Chemistry
Formula: CH3SO2-(D)-CHG-Gly-Arg-pNA·AcOH
Chemical name: Methylsulfonyl-D-cyclohexylglycylglycyl-
arginine-paranitroanilide monoacetate salt
MW: 628.7 Dalton
Solubility: up to 20 mM in water
Biochemical Characteristics:
kcat = 4.4/sec KM = 1.3 mM
kcat/KM= 3.38 l/mM·s (determined in the presence
of 33% ethylene glycol)
Intendet use
Determination of Factor IXa in concentrates or other
blood products according to Ref 1.
Conditions: The test temperature can be selected
but should be kept constant during the assay. All
reagents should be kept at the test temperature prior
to use. Do not work with chilled reagents directly
from the refrigerator. For the kinetic version 37°C
may be used, especially when a thermo-stated cell
holder is available.
Automation: The assay can be either performed on
a spectrophotometer or microtiter plate reader at 405
nm. Kinetic or endpoint versions are possible. An
adaptation on fully automated chemistry analyzers at
405 nm may be possible but has not been tested.
Buffer: 50 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM
CaCl2, 40 % (vol/ vol) ethylene glycol.
Notes: The sensitivity of this substrate for factor IXa
is significantly increased in the presence of 33%
ethylene glycol.
All volumes of the described pipetting scheme may
be adapted for assay in regular cuvettes. An
example is given below.
Interference by turbidity or from colored samples in
the endpoint assay can lead to falsely elevated
results. This can be prevented by running a sample
blank as follows:
Pipette a sample blank in the following sequence:
Acetic Acid/„Stop reagent“ - Buffer sample -
Substrate
Microtiter plate format
0.200 ml Buffer
0.025 ml Spectrozyme® FIXa (10 mM)
0.020 ml Sample (factor IXaβ, 2 μM)
⇒ Determination of optical density at 405 nm
0.025 ml Acetic acid (50 %) to stop the reaction after
5-10 minutes
Spectrophotometer format
0.800 ml Buffer
0.100 ml Spectrozyme® FIXa (10 mM)
0.080 ml Sample (factor IXaβ, 2 μM)
⇒ Determination of optical density at 405 nm
0.100 ml Acetic acid (50 %) to stop the reaction after
5-10 minutes
Calculate the activity of factor IXa according to:
F IXa activity = (OD sample – OD sample blank)
Presentation
ADG299 - amber glass vial containing 10 μmoles of
substrate.
ADG299B – amber glass vial containing 0.5 grams
(approx. 795 μmoles) of substrate.
Reconstitution
Reconstitute with filtered deionized water to create
a 10 mM solution. Shake gently before use.
Storage
May be used by the expiry date given on the label
when stored unopened, protected from moisture, in
the dark, 2-8°C. Avoid contamination of the reagents
by microorganisms.
Shipment of product does not require cooling during
the time of transportation.
References
1. Dramatic enhancement of the catalytic activity of
coagulation factor IXa by alcohols. Stürzebecher
J, Kopetzki E, Bode W, Hopfner KP. FEBS Lett
1997; 412:295-300
2. Determination of activated factor IX in factor IX
concentrates with a chromogenic substrate.
Prasa D, Stuerzebecher J. Throm Res; 92:99-
102